Science
Blue Origin Halts Space Tourism Flights to Focus on Lunar Mission
Blue Origin, the private aerospace company founded by Jeff Bezos, has announced a suspension of its suborbital space tourism flights using the New Shepard spacecraft. This decision comes as the company shifts its focus toward developing lunar landing capabilities. Since the inaugural human flight in July 2021, New Shepard has successfully transported 98 passengers beyond the Kármán line, which is recognized as the threshold of space at an altitude of approximately 62 miles (100 kilometers) above Earth.
The suborbital missions, which typically last about ten minutes from launch to landing in west Texas, have included a mix of paying customers and notable personalities. The first flight featured Bezos, his brother Mark Bezos, aviator Wally Funk, and Oliver Daemen, an 18-year-old who became the youngest person to fly to space. Subsequent flights saw famous passengers such as William Shatner, Katy Perry, Gayle King, and Michael Strahan join the experience.
The pause in operations will last for a minimum of two years, during which Blue Origin aims to allocate more resources toward its commitment to NASA’s lunar programs. The company was awarded a substantial contract worth $3.4 billion to develop a spacecraft capable of carrying humans to the lunar surface. This initiative is part of NASA’s ambitious Artemis program, which seeks to return humans to the moon for the first time in over five decades, collaborating with commercial space enterprises to create the necessary technology.
As Blue Origin pivots to lunar exploration, competition in the space industry remains fierce. Elon Musk’s SpaceX is currently advancing its Starship rocket, which is designated to facilitate the first two human landing missions. Blue Origin’s vehicle is slated to support the third landing. Yet, before any spacecraft can transport astronauts to the moon, NASA must first conduct the Artemis II mission. This mission aims to take astronauts on a journey around the moon and back, with a potential launch date of Sunday, February 8, 2024. However, unusually cold temperatures at the Florida launch site are currently causing delays in critical testing ahead of the launch attempt.
As Blue Origin refines its focus on lunar capabilities, the future of space tourism remains uncertain. The company’s decision reflects a strategic shift that could redefine its role in the evolving landscape of space exploration.
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